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HTML.DTD
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1995-03-01
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<!-- html.dtd
Document Type Definition for the HyperText Markup Language
(HTML DTD)
$Id: html.dtd,v 1.24 1995/02/06 21:28:45 connolly Exp $
Author: Daniel W. Connolly <connolly@hal.com>
See Also: html.decl, html-0.dtd, html-1.dtd
http://www.hal.com/%7Econnolly/html-spec/index.html
http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp2/MarkUp.html
-->
<!ENTITY % HTML.Version
"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"
-- Typical usage:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">
<html>
...
</html>
--
>
<!--============ Feature Test Entities ========================-->
<!ENTITY % HTML.Recommended "IGNORE"
-- Certain features of the language are necessary for
compatibility with widespread usage, but they may
compromise the structural integrity of a document.
This feature test entity enables a more prescriptive
document type definition that eliminates
those features.
-->
<![ %HTML.Recommended [
<!ENTITY % HTML.Deprecated "IGNORE">
]]>
<!ENTITY % HTML.Deprecated "INCLUDE"
-- Certain features of the language are necessary for
compatibility with earlier versions of the specification,
but they tend to be used an implemented inconsistently,
and their use is deprecated. This feature test entity
enables a document type definition that eliminates
these features.
-->
<!ENTITY % HTML.Highlighting "INCLUDE"
-- Use this feature test entity to validate that a
document uses no highlighting tags, which may be
ignored on minimal implementations.
-->
<!ENTITY % HTML.Forms "INCLUDE"
-- Use this feature test entity to validate that a document
contains no forms, which may not be supported in minimal
implementations
-->
<!--============== Imported Names ==============================-->
<!ENTITY % Content-Type "CDATA"
-- meaning an internet media type
(aka MIME content type, as per RFC1521)
-->
<!ENTITY % HTTP-Method "GET | POST"
-- as per HTTP specification, in progress
-->
<!ENTITY % URI "CDATA"
-- The term URI means a CDATA attribute
whose value is a Uniform Resource Identifier,
as defined by
"Universal Resource Identifiers" by Tim Berners-Lee
aka RFC 1630
Note that CDATA attributes are limited by the LITLEN
capacity (1024 in the current version of html.decl),
so that URIs in HTML have a bounded length.
-->
<!--========= DTD "Macros" =====================-->
<!ENTITY % heading "H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6">
<!ENTITY % list " UL | OL | DIR | MENU " >
<!--======= Character mnemonic entities =================-->
<!ENTITY % ISOlat1 PUBLIC
"ISO 8879-1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN//HTML">
%ISOlat1;
<!ENTITY amp CDATA "&" -- ampersand -->
<!ENTITY gt CDATA ">" -- greater than -->
<!ENTITY lt CDATA "<" -- less than -->
<!ENTITY quot CDATA """ -- double quote -->
<!--========= SGML Document Access (SDA) Parameter Entities =====-->
<!-- HTML 2.0 contains SGML Document Access (SDA) fixed attributes
in support of easy transformation to the International Committee
for Accessible Document Design (ICADD) DTD
"-//EC-USA-CDA/ICADD//DTD ICADD22//EN".
ICADD applications are designed to support usable access to
structured information by print-impaired individuals through
Braille, large print and voice synthesis. For more information on
SDA & ICADD:
- ISO 12083:1993, Annex A.8, Facilities for Braille,
large print and computer voice
- ICADD ListServ
<ICADD%ASUACAD.BITNET@ARIZVM1.ccit.arizona.edu>
- Usenet news group bit.listserv.easi
- Recording for the Blind, +1 800 221 4792
-->
<!ENTITY % SDAFORM "SDAFORM CDATA #FIXED"
-- one to one mapping -->
<!ENTITY % SDARULE "SDARULE CDATA #FIXED"
-- context-sensitive mapping -->
<!ENTITY % SDAPREF "SDAPREF CDATA #FIXED"
-- generated text prefix -->
<!ENTITY % SDASUFF "SDASUFF CDATA #FIXED"
-- generated text suffix -->
<!ENTITY % SDASUSP "SDASUSP NAME #FIXED"
-- suspend transform process -->
<!--========== Text Markup =====================-->
<![ %HTML.Highlighting [
<!ENTITY % font " TT | B | I ">
<!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE ">
<!ENTITY % text "#PCDATA | A | IMG | BR | %phrase | %font">
<!ELEMENT (%font;|%phrase) - - (%text)*>
<!ATTLIST ( TT | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR )
%SDAFORM; "Lit"
>
<!ATTLIST ( B | STRONG )
%SDAFORM; "B"
>
<!ATTLIST ( I | EM | CITE )
%SDAFORM; "It"
>
<!-- <TT> Typewriter text -->
<!-- <B> Bold text -->
<!-- <I> Italic text -->
<!-- <EM> Emphasized phrase -->
<!-- <STRONG> Strong emphais -->
<!-- <CODE> Source code phrase -->
<!-- <SAMP> Sample text or characters -->
<!-- <KBD> Keyboard phrase, e.g. user input -->
<!-- <VAR> Variable phrase or substituable -->
<!-- <CITE> Name or title of cited work -->
<!ENTITY % pre.content "#PCDATA | A | HR | BR | %font | %phrase">
]]>
<!ENTITY % text "#PCDATA | A | IMG | BR">
<!ELEMENT BR - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST BR
%SDAPREF; "&#RE;"
>
<!-- <BR> Line break -->
<!--========= Link Markup ======================-->
<![ %HTML.Recommended [
<!ENTITY % linkName "ID">
]]>
<!ENTITY % linkName "CDATA">
<!ENTITY % linkType "NAME"
-- a list of these will be specified at a later date -->
<!ENTITY % linkExtraAttributes
"REL %linkType #IMPLIED
REV %linkType #IMPLIED
URN CDATA #IMPLIED
TITLE CDATA #IMPLIED
METHODS NAMES #IMPLIED
">
<![ %HTML.Recommended [
<!ENTITY % A.content "(%text)*"
-- <H1><a name="xxx">Heading</a></H1>
is preferred to
<a name="xxx"><H1>Heading</H1></a>
-->
]]>
<!ENTITY % A.content "(%heading|%text)*">
<!ELEMENT A - - %A.content -(A)>
<!ATTLIST A
HREF %URI #IMPLIED
NAME %linkName #IMPLIED
%linkExtraAttributes;
%SDAPREF; "<Anchor: #AttList>"
>
<!-- <A> Anchor; source/destination of link -->
<!-- <A NAME="..."> Name of this anchor -->
<!-- <A HREF="..."> Address of link destination -->
<!-- <A URN="..."> Permanent address of destination -->
<!-- <A REL=...> Relationship to destination -->
<!-- <A REV=...> Relationship of destination to this -->
<!-- <A TITLE="..."> Title of destination (advisory) -->
<!-- <A METHODS="..."> Operations on destination (advisory) -->
<!--========== Images ==========================-->
<!ELEMENT IMG - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST IMG
SRC %URI; #REQUIRED
ALT CDATA #IMPLIED
ALIGN (top|middle|bottom) #IMPLIED
ISMAP (ISMAP) #IMPLIED
%SDAPREF; "<Fig><?SDATrans Img: #AttList>#AttVal(Alt)</Fig>"
>
<!-- <IMG> Image; icon, glyph or illustration -->
<!-- <IMG SRC="..."> Address of image object -->
<!-- <IMG ALT="..."> Textual alternative -->
<!-- <IMG ALIGN=...> Position relative to text -->
<!-- <IMG ISMAP> Each pixel can be a link -->
<!--========== Paragraphs=======================-->
<!ELEMENT P - O (%text)*>
<!ATTLIST P
%SDAFORM; "Para"
>
<!-- <P> Paragraph -->
<!--========== Headings, Titles, Sections ===============-->
<!ELEMENT HR - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST HR
%SDAPREF; "&#RE;&#RE;"
>
<!-- <HR> Horizontal rule -->
<!ELEMENT ( %heading ) - - (%text;)*>
<!ATTLIST H1
%SDAFORM; "H1"
>
<!ATTLIST H2
%SDAFORM; "H2"
>
<!ATTLIST H3
%SDAFORM; "H3"
>
<!ATTLIST H4
%SDAFORM; "H4"
>
<!ATTLIST H5
%SDAFORM; "H5"
>
<!ATTLIST H6
%SDAFORM; "H6"
>
<!-- <H1> Heading, level 1 -->
<!-- <H2> Heading, level 2 -->
<!-- <H3> Heading, level 3 -->
<!-- <H4> Heading, level 4 -->
<!-- <H5> Heading, level 5 -->
<!-- <H6> Heading, level 6 -->
<!--========== Text Flows ======================-->
<![ %HTML.Forms [
<!ENTITY % block.forms "BLOCKQUOTE | FORM | ISINDEX">
]]>
<!ENTITY % block.forms "BLOCKQUOTE">
<![ %HTML.Deprecated [
<!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE | XMP | LISTING">
]]>
<!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE">
<!ENTITY % block "P | %list | DL
| %preformatted
| %block.forms">
<!ENTITY % flow "(%text|%block)*">
<!ENTITY % pre.content "#PCDATA | A | HR | BR">
<!ELEMENT PRE - - (%pre.content)*>
<!ATTLIST PRE
WIDTH NUMBER #implied
%SDAFORM; "Lit"
>
<!-- <PRE> Preformatted text -->
<!-- <PRE WIDTH=...> Maximum characters per line -->
<![ %HTML.Deprecated [
<!ENTITY % literal "CDATA"
-- historical, non-conforming parsing mode where
the only markup signal is the end tag
in full
-->
<!ELEMENT (XMP|LISTING) - - %literal>
<!ATTLIST XMP
%SDAFORM; "Lit"
%SDAPREF; "Example:&#RE;"
>
<!ATTLIST LISTING
%SDAFORM; "Lit"
%SDAPREF; "Listing:&#RE;"
>
<!-- <XMP> Example section -->
<!-- <LISTING> Computer listing -->
<!ELEMENT PLAINTEXT - O %literal>
<!-- <PLAINTEXT> Plain text passage -->
<!ATTLIST PLAINTEXT
%SDAFORM; "Lit"
>
]]>
<!--========== Lists ==================-->
<!ELEMENT DL - - (DT | DD)+>
<!ATTLIST DL
COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED
%SDAFORM; "List"
%SDAPREF; "Definition List:"
>
<!ELEMENT DT - O (%text)*>
<!ATTLIST DT
%SDAFORM; "Term"
>
<!ELEMENT DD - O %flow>
<!ATTLIST DD
%SDAFORM; "LItem"
>
<!-- <DL> Definition list, or glossary -->
<!-- <DL COMPACT> Compact style list -->
<!-- <DT> Term in definition list -->
<!-- <DD> Definition of term -->
<!ELEMENT (OL|UL) - - (LI)+>
<!ATTLIST OL
COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED
%SDAFORM; "List"
>
<!ATTLIST UL
COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED
%SDAFORM; "List"
>
<!-- <UL> Unordered list -->
<!-- <UL COMPACT> Compact list style -->
<!-- <OL> Ordered, or numbered list -->
<!-- <OL COMPACT> Compact list style -->
<!ELEMENT (DIR|MENU) - - (LI)+ -(%block)>
<!ATTLIST DIR
COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED
%SDAFORM; "List"
%SDAPREF; "<LHead>Directory</LHead>"
>
<!ATTLIST MENU
COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED
%SDAFORM; "List"
%SDAPREF; "<LHead>Menu</LHead>"
>
<!-- <DIR> Directory list -->
<!-- <DIR COMPACT> Compact list style -->
<!-- <MENU> Menu list -->
<!-- <MENU COMPACT> Compact list style -->
<!ELEMENT LI - O %flow>
<!ATTLIST LI
%SDAFORM; "LItem"
>
<!-- <LI> List item -->
<!--========== Document Body ===================-->
<![ %HTML.Recommended [
<!ENTITY % body.content "(%heading|%block|HR|ADDRESS|IMG)*"
-- <h1>Heading</h1>
<p>Text ...
is preferred to
<h1>Heading</h1>
Text ...
-->
]]>
<!ENTITY % body.content "(%heading | %text | %block |
HR | ADDRESS)*">
<!ELEMENT BODY O O %body.content>
<!-- <BODY> Document body -->
<!ELEMENT BLOCKQUOTE - - %body.content>
<!ATTLIST BLOCKQUOTE
%SDAFORM; "BQ"
>
<!-- <BLOCKQUOTE> Quoted passage -->
<!ELEMENT ADDRESS - - (%text|P)*>
<!ATTLIST ADDRESS
%SDAFORM; "Lit"
%SDAPREF; "Address:&#RE;"
>
<!-- <ADDRESS> Address, signature, or byline -->
<!--======= Forms ====================-->
<![ %HTML.Forms [
<!ELEMENT FORM - - %body.content -(FORM) +(INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA)>
<!ATTLIST FORM
ACTION %URI #IMPLIED
METHOD (%HTTP-Method) GET
ENCTYPE %Content-Type; "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
%SDAPREF; "<Para>Form:</Para>"
%SDASUFF; "<Para>Form End.</Para>"
>
<!-- <FORM> Fill-out or data-entry form -->
<!-- <FORM ACTION="..."> Address for completed form -->
<!-- <FORM METHOD=...> Method of submitting form -->
<!-- <FORM ENCTYPE="..."> Representation of form data -->
<!ENTITY % InputType "(TEXT | PASSWORD | CHECKBOX |
RADIO | SUBMIT | RESET |
IMAGE | HIDDEN )">
<!ELEMENT INPUT - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST INPUT
TYPE %InputType TEXT
NAME CDATA #IMPLIED
VALUE CDATA #IMPLIED
SRC %URI #IMPLIED
CHECKED (CHECKED) #IMPLIED
SIZE CDATA #IMPLIED
MAXLENGTH NUMBER #IMPLIED
ALIGN (top|middle|bottom) #IMPLIED
%SDAPREF; "Input: "
>
<!-- <INPUT> Form input datum -->
<!-- <INPUT TYPE=...> Type of input interaction -->
<!-- <INPUT NAME=...> Name of form datum -->
<!-- <INPUT VALUE="..."> Default/initial/selected value -->
<!-- <INPUT SRC="..."> Address of image -->
<!-- <INPUT CHECKED> Initial state is "on" -->
<!-- <INPUT SIZE=...> Field size hint -->
<!-- <INPUT MAXLENGTH=...> Data length maximum -->
<!-- <INPUT ALIGN=...> Image alignment -->
<!ELEMENT SELECT - - (OPTION+) -(INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA)>
<!ATTLIST SELECT
NAME CDATA #REQUIRED
SIZE NUMBER #IMPLIED
MULTIPLE (MULTIPLE) #IMPLIED
%SDAFORM; "List"
%SDAPREF;
"<LHead>Select #AttVal(Multiple)</LHead>"
>
<!-- <SELECT> Selection of option(s) -->
<!-- <SELECT NAME=...> Name of form datum -->
<!-- <SELECT SIZE=...> Options displayed at a time -->
<!-- <SELECT MULTIPLE> Multiple selections allowed -->
<!ELEMENT OPTION - O (#PCDATA)*>
<!ATTLIST OPTION
SELECTED (SELECTED) #IMPLIED
VALUE CDATA #IMPLIED
%SDAFORM; "LItem"
%SDAPREF;
"Option: #AttVal(Value) #AttVal(Selected)"
>
<!-- <OPTION> A selection option -->
<!-- <OPTION SELECTED> Initial state -->
<!-- <OPTION VALUE="..."> Form datum value for this option-->
<!ELEMENT TEXTAREA - - (#PCDATA)* -(INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA)>
<!ATTLIST TEXTAREA
NAME CDATA #REQUIRED
ROWS NUMBER #REQUIRED
COLS NUMBER #REQUIRED
%SDAFORM; "Para"
%SDAPREF; "Input Text -- #AttVal(Name): "
>
<!-- <TEXTAREA> An area for text input -->
<!-- <TEXTAREA NAME=...> Name of form datum -->
<!-- <TEXTAREA ROWS=...> Height of area -->
<!-- <TEXTAREA COLS=...> Width of area -->
]]>
<!--======= Document Head ======================-->
<![ %HTML.Recommended [
<!ENTITY % head.extra "META* & LINK*">
]]>
<!ENTITY % head.extra "NEXTID? & META* & LINK*">
<!ENTITY % head.content "TITLE & ISINDEX? & BASE? &
(%head.extra)">
<!ELEMENT HEAD O O (%head.content)>
<!-- <HEAD> Document head -->
<!ELEMENT TITLE - - (#PCDATA)*>
<!ATTLIST TITLE
%SDAFORM; "Ti" >
<!-- <TITLE> Title of document -->
<!ELEMENT LINK - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST LINK
HREF %URI #REQUIRED
%linkExtraAttributes;
%SDAPREF; "Linked to : #AttVal (TITLE) (URN) (HREF)>" >
<!-- <LINK> Link from this document -->
<!-- <LINK HREF="..."> Address of link destination -->
<!-- <LINK URN="..."> Lasting name of destination -->
<!-- <LINK REL=...> Relationship to destination -->
<!-- <LINK REV=...> Relationship of destination to this -->
<!-- <LINK TITLE="..."> Title of destination (advisory) -->
<!-- <LINK METHODS="..."> Operations allowed (advisory) -->
<!ELEMENT ISINDEX - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ISINDEX
%SDAPREF;
"<Para>[Document is indexed/searchable.]</Para>">
<!-- <ISINDEX> Document is a searchable index -->
<!ELEMENT BASE - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST BASE
HREF %URI; #REQUIRED >
<!-- <BASE> Base context document -->
<!-- <BASE HREF="..."> Address for this document -->
<!ELEMENT NEXTID - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST NEXTID
N %linkName #REQUIRED >
<!-- <NEXTID> Next ID to use for link name -->
<!-- <NEXTID N=...> Next ID to use for link name -->
<!ELEMENT META - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST META
HTTP-EQUIV NAME #IMPLIED
NAME NAME #IMPLIED
CONTENT CDATA #REQUIRED >
<!-- <META> Generic Metainformation -->
<!-- <META HTTP-EQUIV=...> HTTP response header name -->
<!-- <META HTTP-EQUIV=...> Metainformation name -->
<!-- <META CONTENT="..."> Associated information -->
<!--======= Document Structure =================-->
<![ %HTML.Deprecated [
<!ENTITY % html.content "HEAD, BODY, PLAINTEXT?">
]]>
<!ENTITY % html.content "HEAD, BODY">
<!ELEMENT HTML O O (%html.content)>
<!ENTITY % version.attr "VERSION CDATA #FIXED '%HTML.Version;'">
<!ATTLIST HTML
%version.attr;
%SDAFORM; "Book"
>
<!-- <HTML> HTML Document -->